ادوات الاستفهام

Who من

تسأل who عن الفاعل العاقل ويمكن ان توضع مكان الفاعل مباشرة
Mr Khaled teaches us English ( who )
Who teaches you English ?


Amira got the best marks ( Who )
Who got the best marks ?


Why لماذا

" تستخدم لعمل سؤال على جملة بها :
Because …..لان
(To + مصدر) لكى

I go to school to learn اذهب للمدرسة لكى اتعلم
Why do you go to school ? لماذا تذهب للمدرسة

I went to hospital because I was ill
Why did you go to hospital ?]Whose]
ملك من


تسأل عن الملكية ولابد ان يأتى بعدها الاسم الممتلك :
Whose + الاسم الممتلك
This is my pen هذا قلمى
Whose pen is this ? قلم من هذا

We bought Ali's car (Whose ) نحن اشترينا سيارة على
Whose car did you buy ? سيارة من اشتريتم

That book is mine ملكى / yours ملكك / hers ملكها / ours ملكنا / theirs ملكهم
Whose book is that ?

Which اى
We will buy the red car سنشترى السيارة الحمراء
Which car will you buy ? اى سيارة ستشترون



- تسأل How عن المواصلة
by car / by train / by bus / by taxi /by plane/ by boat/ by ship /on foot /by air جوا/ By land برا / By sea بحرا /

I went to school by car
How did you go t school ? كيف ذهبت للمدرسة

I will go to Cairo by plane
How will you go to Cairo ?
He works hard / slowly / fast / correctly ……
How does he work ?

My first day at school was OK ?
How was your first day at school ?

I have eaten three apples.لقد اكلت ثلاث تفاحات
How many apples have you eaten ? كم عدد التفاح الذى اكلت

I bought a book اشتريت كتاب
How many books did you buy ? كم عدد الكتب الذى اشتريت
لاحظ : فى الجملة الاولى كانت الاجابة بـ كلمة a book وهى مفردة ولكن فى السؤال استخدمنا books ( جمع ) لاننى اقول كم عدد الكتب وليس كم عدد الكتاب

[color=blue]How much كم كميةcolor]
How much + الكمية المراد السؤال عنها
I bought a lot of rice
How much rice did you buy ?
How much كم الثمن
How much is it ? كم ثمنه
It is for LE 50
How much are they ? كم ثمنهم
They are for LE 150
How much does it cost ? كم يكلف It costs LE 150

How often كم مرة
تسأل عن عدد المرات :
once a week مرة فى الاسبوع
Twice a year مرتين فى العام
Three times a month 3 مرات فى الشهر

We visit our uncle once a week
How often do you visit your uncle ?
ويمكن ان تسأل بـ how often على كلمات المضارع البسيط :
Usually عادة – sometimes احيانا – always دائما - often غالبا - never ابدا - every – on Fridays
They usually go to the Cinema
How often do they go to the cinema ?

We never go to the zoo
How often do you go to the zoo ?

How long كم المدة / منذ متى
ونسأل بها عن ) since / for منذ (
She has lived in Cairo for three years
How long has she lived in Cairo ?

We have studied English since 2000
How long have you studied English ?

He will stay here for a week
How long will he stay here ?
كما تستخدم how long بمعنى كم طول ( المسافة ) :
The road is 50 kilometers long
How long is the road ?
How deep =what depth ما عمق
The hole is 5 metres deep
How deep is the hole ?
How high= what height ما ارتفاع

The wall was 5 metres high
How high was the wall = What height was the wall ?
How old = what age
He is 13 years old
How old is he ?
What age is he ?
This car comes back to the year 1800
How old is this car ?
How old are you ? ( What )
How wide = what width ما عرض
The street is 10 metres wide
How wide is the street ?
What width is the street ?
How heavy = What weight ما وزن

The box is 50 kilograms heavy
How heavy is the box ?
What weight is the box ?

The load الحمولة weighs تزن 150 kg
How heavy does the load weigh ? كم تزن الحمولة
How fast ما سرعة

The car runs at 50 km per hour 50 كيلو متر فى الساعة
How fast does the car run ?
How far ما بعد

A camel can walk about 50 kilometres a day
How far can a camel walk ?

How are you ? كيف حالك fine thanks
How do you do ? تشرفنا how do you do ?
How do you feel today ? بما تشعر اليوم I feel better اشعر بتحسن
How come ? كيف حدث ذلك